
Steps to Take Now If Colorectal Cancer Runs in Your Family

Estimates for new annual cases in the United States are 107,320 for colon cancer and 46,950 for rectal cancer. A family history of colon cancer significantly boosts your risk. But you can take a sigh of relief, as early detection and treatment save lives.
Schedule a gastroenterology consultation with Leslie F. Seecoomar, MD, in Manhattan’s Upper West Side in New York City to learn if you have early warning signs. Meanwhile, here’s what Dr. Seecoomar recommends.
Family history of colorectal cancer: next steps
Does someone in your family (your mom, dad, sibling, cousin, aunt, or uncle) have colorectal cancer? Here’s what to do next.
1. Determine your colon cancer risk factors
There are numerous ways to establish colon cancer risk based on your medical history, family history, age, and whether or not you have symptoms. Risk factors include:
- Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, etc.)
- Personal or family history of colorectal cancer or polyps
- Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), a genetic syndrome
- MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP)
- Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS)
- Lynch syndrome
- Being 50 or older
- Being American Indian, Alaska Native, or African American
- History of gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy)
- History of radiation to the pelvis or abdomen
- Cystic fibrosis (CF)
- Carrying excess body weight
- Smoking
- Alcohol consumption
- A diet high in red or processed meat and low in fiber
- Lack of exercise
- Type 2 diabetes
Understand that if you have one or more colorectal cancer risk factors, you may need colon cancer screening before you turn 45.
2. Learn the colorectal cancer warning signs
If you experience the following symptoms of colorectal cancer, especially if you have a family history of colon cancer, schedule an evaluation with Dr. Seecoomar as soon as possible.
- Bowel habit changes (diarrhea, constipation, etc.)
- Blood in your stool
- Rectal bleeding
- Feeling that your bowel doesn’t empty completely
- Weakness
- Losing weight without trying
- Stomach bloating
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting
You might also have shortness of breath and fatigue caused by anemia, which could indicate colon cancer.
3. Schedule colorectal cancer screenings when appropriate
Ask Dr. Seecoomar when to schedule colorectal screenings based on your age and medical history. If you have a family history of colorectal cancer, he suggests scheduling a screening before you turn 45. You’ll also need diagnostic testing if you have symptoms of colon cancer.
He reviews your medical history and symptoms, family medical history, and lifestyle habits to determine your risk factors.
Dr. Seecoomar offers stool tests, blood testing, imaging procedures, sigmoidoscopies, colonoscopies, CT colonoscopies (also known as virtual colonoscopies), and other diagnostic tests to screen for colorectal cancer.
4. Seek treatment early if you have cancer
If you have colon cancer, seek treatment right away to reduce the chance of the cancer spreading to other areas of your body. You might need a biopsy, polyp removal, another surgical procedure, radiofrequency ablation, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of cancer treatments.
More than 90% of people treated in the early stages of colorectal cancer have successful outcomes five years later.
If you have a family history of colorectal cancer, schedule an evaluation with Leslie F. Seecoomar, MD, PC, at 212-217-9961 or request an appointment online today.
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